Rejoice Reaction
Overview
The Rejoice Reaction
Every action invites a reaction, and in Acts 16:19-24 we see two very different ones unfold. When Paul casts a demonic spirit out of a slave girl, her owners react with rage—not because of any spiritual concern, but because "their hope of making money was gone." Their accusations against Paul and Silas are vague and trumped-up; the real grievance is economic. Paul would later warn Timothy that "those who want to be rich fall into temptation" 1 Timothy 6:9, and the same disordered love of money fuels the craftsmen's rage in Acts 19. What follows is brutal and unjust: Paul and Silas are stripped, beaten with rods by professional floggers, denied any trial (a violation of Roman law for Roman citizens), thrown into the innermost cell among the worst criminals, and fastened in stocks designed for torture.
The question is: what is their reaction to all of this? Scripture often shows reactions controlled by circumstances rather than by God. The spies in Numbers 13 acknowledged the land flowed with milk and honey—"yet" the inhabitants looked too strong, and they shrank into grasshoppers in their own eyes. Peter walked on water with his eyes on Jesus, "but when he saw the wind, he was afraid and beginning to sink" Matthew 14:30. When our gaze drifts from God's promises to our circumstances, those circumstances become the midwife to doubt, fear, and anxiety. We can begin to live as functional atheists—confessing God with our lips while reacting as though He were not on His throne.
Paul and Silas show another way. "About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God" Acts 16:25. Beaten, bleeding, and bound, they rejoiced. Later Paul would write to this very church, "Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice" Philippians 4:4, and to the Thessalonians, "Rejoice always" 1 Thessalonians 5:16. Christian rejoicing is not rejoicing in the circumstances—we don't pretend suffering is good—but rejoicing in the Lord who reigns over them. You can weep over your circumstances and rejoice in the Lord at the same time.
The pastoral application is twofold. First, repent. Confess the moments you have lived as a functional atheist—when anxiety consumed you, when you accused God of absence, when wind and waves seemed bigger than His promises. Hear the gospel: Christ has borne even those sins on the cross. You are washed, claimed, and heaven-bound, and the One who holds you holds every one of your days. Second, receive. When the impulse to rejoice rises in the middle of your hardest night—even through tears—recognize its Author. God does not merely command rejoicing; through Word and sacrament He empowers what He commands, and He will keep giving that gift, every single day.
Transcript
reactions. Reactions. We all have them. Don't we? 1s
That's sometimes the best thing is just not to react, right? 5s
But if you want to press the point, even not reacting is a reaction, right? 11s
Reaction can be joy. It can be sorrow. It can be laughter. It can be tears. 20s
We have a whole host of reactions. 23s
We're going to study today the reaction from our story from last week. 29s
Now just to remind you, there was a slave girl that had a demonic spirit. 36s
And Paul, by the power of God, cast out that demonic spirit from that slave girl. 42s
That slave girl was giving fortunes. She was a fortune teller. 49s
So as we studied last week, God liberated that slave girl from the demonic spirit that was within her. 55s
And that was birthing these fortunes being told. 65s
Well, that action gave rise to a reaction. 71s
And that's what we're going to study this morning. 76s
I'd like to do this please. As we work through this text together, as we go vers my verse, 79s
I hope that you will ponder your own life. 87s
And ask yourself this question. 91s
How do I react to things? 95s
Let's get to work. 104s
Look with me, please, at verse 19 of chapter 16. 106s
There we read this. 110s
But when her owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and silice and dragged them into the marketplace before the authorities. 112s
Well, what's the reaction here? 128s
Reactions anger, right? 131s
And why are they angry? 133s
Scripture tells us their hope of making money was gone. 135s
That demonic spirit that was allowing her to do these fortunes. 142s
Now, simply an act of Satan here, that was gone. 146s
And they were making no small sum. 150s
Jump back up into verse 16, where it says, one day as we were going to the place of prayer, we met a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners a great deal of money by fortune telling. 152s
So their reaction, their reaction of anger, is because it's affecting them economically, right? 170s
And a few weeks, we're going to get to Acts the 19th chapter. 179s
And there's a story of some craftsmen. 183s
The craftsmen were making these little shrines to this false god. 185s
Well, as Christianity was spreading, that was hurting their business. 191s
And they weren't too pleased about it. 195s
You can see that there was anger in the 19th chapter. 198s
Paul says this, first Timothy 6. 202s
But those who want to be rich, full into temptation, in our trap, by many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. 206s
So what's the issue? 223s
There means for making money here, has ended. 226s
What's the reaction? 229s
They are angry about this. 231s
Next verse, verse 20. 239s
When they had brought them before the magistrates, they said, these men are disturbing our city. 242s
They are Jews. 250s
Anti-semitism? 254s
It's nothing new, right? 257s
Ponder this a little bit. 262s
When Paul would go into a town, where would Paul go first to witness? 265s
Do you remember? 271s
Go in the synagogues. 272s
Remember when he came into Philippi? 275s
And there's no mention of a synagogue there? 277s
So where did he go? 280s
He went down by the river because that's where if a town didn't have a synagogue, that's where the Jews would gather. 282s
They'd gathered there for prayer. 288s
So that's why Paul goes down to the river to meet the Jews. 290s
Consider this. 295s
You would have to have ten men in a city to form a synagogue. 298s
So the fact that Paul comes in to Philippi, and there's no synagogue? 304s
What does that tell you? 308s
There weren't even ten men in Philippi to form a synagogue. 311s
We were even ten men. 317s
Now ask yourself this. 318s
How much of a threat were the Jews? 322s
How much of a threat were they? 325s
This was a tiny, tiny little handful of people that didn't even have enough people to start a synagogue that were meeting down for prayer 326s
by the river. 338s
We go on. 342s
Verse 21. 344s
They're advocating customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to adopt or observe. 347s
Now do you hear the crickets in that verse about what the customs are? 359s
They didn't know the customs. 368s
There's making this up. 371s
They didn't even list any charge. 374s
They just say they're advocating customs that Romans should follow. 376s
They're angry. 383s
What are they angry about? 385s
They're pocketbooks, been affected. 389s
They're pocketbooks. 392s
That's why they're angry. 394s
Be go on. 398s
Verse 22. 401s
The crowd joined and attacking them. 402s
The magistrates had them stripped of their clothing and ordered them to be beaten with rods. 403s
People that would do this in ancient day were called lictors. 412s
If you can imagine this, that was their profession. 415s
That's what they did. 418s
It's all they did is they would beat people until the officials would say stop beating them. 419s
It's all they did. 427s
This would have been understood in the community as a profound expression of disgrace. 430s
The chief expression of disgrace would be if you were executing. 436s
Right underneath that is exactly what they experienced. 440s
Verse 23. 445s
After they had given them a severe flogging, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to keep them securely. 447s
There's no due process here. 456s
There's no jury. 460s
There's no trial. 461s
In fact, it was against the law when they just did. 464s
Why? 466s
Because Paul and Silas were Romans. 467s
They didn't know of it. 469s
But in Roman law, no Roman could ever be cast into prison without an official trial. 470s
And so here they are just tossed into prison. 479s
No due process at all. 482s
Next verse. 486s
Following these instructions, he put them in the innermost cell and fastened their feet in the stocks. 488s
The innermost cell was that region that was reserved for the worst of the criminals. 497s
And the word there that's used for fastened their feet, fastened in the stocks. 505s
Suffice it to say, that's a word for torture. 513s
Torture. 517s
Let's just sum this up. 520s
They are beaten. 524s
There's no due process. 527s
They're thrown into prison, which is against the law with no due process for a Roman. 530s
They're thrown into the compartment of the prison that held the worst of the prisoners. 536s
And they are being tortured in prison. 541s
Here's the question. 544s
And what was there? 545s
Reaction. 549s
What was there? 551s
Reaction. 555s
I think of numbers that 13th chapter. 559s
There in the story, remember the Lord was leading the people to the Promised Land. 563s
They send spies into the land. 568s
The Scripture tells us, at the end of 40 days, they return from spying out the land. 572s
And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the Israelites in the wilderness. 578s
And the rest of Paran and Kadesh. 583s
They brought back word to them and to all the congregation and showed them the fruit of the land. 586s
And they told them, we came to the land to which you sent us. 591s
It flows with milk and honey. 595s
And this is its fruit. 598s
And then the very next word. 604s
Yet. 609s
Now what does that tell you? 612s
Tell us the things are about to change in assessment, right? 617s
Yet the people who live in the land are strong and the towns are fortified and very large and besides this, 624s
we saw the descendants of Annec there. 630s
Then the men who had gone up with him said, we're not able to go up against this people. 635s
But they're stronger than we are. 638s
So they brought to the Israelites an unfavorable report of the land that they had spied out saying, 642s
the land that we had gone through is spies is the land that defowers its inhabitants. 648s
And all the people that we saw in it are of a great size. 654s
There we saw the Nephilim. 658s
And to ourselves we seemed like grasshoppers and so we seemed to them. 660s
What's the problem here? 670s
Where's their focus? 673s
Is their focus on the promises of God and who he is? 677s
Or is the focus on their circumstances? 684s
Because you see when the focus becomes on the circumstances, 690s
the circumstances can be the midwife to doubt, to fear, to anxiousness, 696s
because their reaction is not looking to God. 709s
Their reaction was looking to the inhabitants of the land, right? 714s
I think of Mark or Matthew 14. 725s
There in Matthew 14th chapter we read this, Peter answered Jesus. 729s
Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water, he said, come. 735s
So Peter got out of the boat, started walking on the water and came toward Jesus. 741s
In the very next word, starting the very next verse. 749s
But, now you know what that means, right? 760s
Here's Peter with his eyes on Jesus. 765s
He's walking on the water, right? 767s
But, when he noticed the strong wind, he became frightened and beginning to sink. 773s
He cried out, Lord, saved me. 780s
What's it? 786s
See the eyes are on Jesus and he's walking on the water, 790s
because his eyes are on the very one who is created the water that he walks on. 794s
His eyes are on the very one who is the sovereign and Lord over all of creation. 799s
His eyes are on the one who has promised come, walk on the water. 804s
But, when the eyes move to the circumstance, he sinks. 810s
The reaction moves from one of confidence rooted in the promises of God, it reverts to the reaction of doubt. 823s
Doubt in the sovereignty, doubt in his control, doubt in his omnipotence, doubt in his omniscience, 837s
doubt in the fact that he is creator and Lord of all. 843s
Does God stop being good when you go through bad times? 851s
Of course not. 861s
And yet so often are witness when we go through the bad times, 867s
is that somehow God is no longer on his throne. 874s
One author puts it this way. 879s
When we go through difficult and challenging times, 882s
when our circumstances are not optimal, we can begin to act, catch this phrase. 886s
We can begin to act as functional atheists. 892s
Wow, that's true, isn't it? 898s
And when we look at our circumstances and the difficulties that we face, 904s
when our eyes become on the circumstances, 908s
instead of on God Almighty, we can begin to function as functional atheists and our reaction is if God is nowhere to be found. 911s
What was their reaction? 932s
Who was their reaction in our text? 935s
Look with me, please, at verse 25 of chapter 16. 939s
There, the Scripture says, about midnight, 947s
Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, 951s
and the prisoners were listening to them. 958s
What did they do it? 961s
They are praying and singing hymns to God. 963s
These are the two that had gone through the beading. 971s
Didn't have a trial, were thrown in with a worst of the criminals, 975s
were fastened as a form of torture, 981s
and there they are still being quite fastened by the way. 984s
Rejoicing, it is the rejoice, 992s
reaction, the rejoice reaction. 998s
Paul later writes to the church of Philippi, 1005s
and he writes this, Philippians 4, 1009s
he says, rejoice in the Lord always, again, I will say, rejoice. 1011s
Rejoice, in the Lord always, 1020s
not in your circumstances, rejoice in the Lord always, again, I will say, 1026s
at He says, rejoice, He writes in verse 10, 1031s
the fifth chapter, He says, rejoice always, 1034s
you see, rejoicing is not dependent upon the circumstances that we go through. 1038s
Rejoicing is independent of the circumstances. 1046s
Rejoicing can occur and should occur even amidst the worst of circumstances. 1051s
We don't rejoice in the circumstances. 1060s
We don't say, I'm it's the terrible time of circumstances. 1063s
We don't say, my goodness, I'm really glad that this is happening. 1067s
Of course not, we rejoice what, we rejoice in who, in the Lord, 1071s
His provision, His promises, who He is. 1082s
That's the eyes, not on the circumstance. 1088s
That's the eyes on the one who controls the circumstance. 1091s
And the one who controls the circumstance is God Almighty, 1095s
our rejoicing is not dependent on the circumstance. 1100s
In fact, you can cry over your circumstances and rejoice in the Lord at the same time. 1105s
Ever been there? 1112s
We all have, right? 1114s
With eyes lifted up, we look at the Lord and that causes rejoicing. 1116s
The Lord calls us today to repent, to repent. 1129s
To repent of those times in our lives where we all are functional atheists. 1136s
When we all hear the promises of God but then comes and our eyes are not on the promises of God, 1143s
but they're on the circumstances and we start to act like functional atheists. 1148s
We're called to repent of that this morning. 1152s
And to hear the glorious gospel of Jesus, 1157s
that on the cross, Jesus Christ has taken all of our sin, 1162s
including the times when we treat Him as if we were a functional atheist. 1169s
Including those times when we are so focused on our circumstance that we're an anxiety consumes us. 1178s
Those times when we're so focused on our circumstances that we don't see the Lord calling us to walk on His promises. 1185s
All we see is the wind and we start to sink. 1192s
Those times where we say, well, if you really real God, where are you? 1195s
And why haven't you fixed this? 1199s
All of those times when instead of resting in His grace and His promises, 1200s
we're focused on the circumstance. 1208s
Jesus Christ through His blood has paid all of our sin debt. 1212s
You have been claimed, you are washed, you belong to Him, you are heaven-bound. 1220s
He will not let you go. 1228s
And the very one who holds you holds today, and it holds tomorrow, 1232s
it holds all of our days. 1239s
When you are going through the difficult time, 1248s
and you feel the impulse to rejoice, you know who the author of that is, right? 1252s
That's God's work in your life. 1263s
God says, I want you to rejoice, but He doesn't leave us with the exhortation. 1269s
He empowers the very thing He exhorts through word and sacrament. 1276s
And so when you have that impulse, omits the tear to rejoice, 1286s
know who the author is of that, and that gift He will continue to give. 1296s
Every single day. 1309s
Thank you. 1328s