Summary
Bartimaeus
Among the many healings recorded in the Gospels, the encounter with Bartimaeus in Mark 10:46-52 stands out for a striking reason: he is the only person Jesus heals whose name is preserved in Scripture. Lepers, paralytics, the bent-over woman of Luke 13—all are healed without a name attached. Why Bartimaeus? Scripture does not say. Speculation that he was well-known in the early church is just that: speculation. But the name is given, and so the name is to be remembered.
Bartimaeus was a blind beggar who sat each day along the road outside Jericho, listening for footsteps so he could appeal for help. When the footsteps of a crowd approached and he learned that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by, he began to cry out, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" The Greek behind "cried out" means literally to scream. And he did not use a casual title. "Son of David" was a Messianic confession, one Jesus had previously avoided because the crowds tied it to a political deliverer who would crush Rome, and because openly accepting it before the appointed time would have hastened His death. Now, with the cross drawing near and the triumphal entry just ahead where the crowds will shout "Hosanna to the Son of David," Jesus does not silence the title. Bartimaeus rightly confesses who Jesus is.
When the crowd tries to hush him, he screams louder. Jesus stops. "Call him here," He says, and the word comes back to Bartimaeus: "Take heart; get up; he is calling you." Throwing off his cloak, Bartimaeus springs up and comes to Jesus, who asks the same question He had just asked James and John a few verses earlier: "What do you want me to do for you?" The sons of thunder had asked for thrones of glory at His right and left. Bartimaeus simply asks to see. He addresses Jesus as Rabbouni—the same word Mary Magdalene will use in the resurrection garden—a confession meaning "my Lord and my Master." Jesus answers, "Go your way; your faith has made you well." His sight is restored, and he follows Jesus on the way.
A small detail in the account carries great weight: Bartimaeus throws off his cloak and leaves it behind. In the first century, a beggar had to be licensed by the authorities, and the license was not a paper certificate but a distinctive cloak—a particular style and color that identified him as an authorized beggar so that travelers could recognize him from a distance. The cloak was his livelihood and his identity. When he hears that Jesus is calling him, he casts it off and leaves it in the dust. He will not need it again. He is so confident that Jesus can heal him, and that Jesus will heal him, that he abandons the very thing that defined his old life. That is confidence in Christ, explored in Bartimaeus.
The healing language in the text reaches deeper than restored eyesight. Jesus sometimes healed people who had no faith at all, so faith is not the mechanical cause of physical healing. But Bartimaeus had faith in Jesus as the Messiah who takes away sin, and so he was made well on a far broader level than sight alone—he was made well in the sense of salvation. The verse that says his faith made him well points to that deeper wellness: trust in the Son of David who would soon go to the cross.
We, too, often wear cloaks—of worry, doubt, fretting, fear about God's power, His presence, His sovereignty, His forgiveness. We cling to them until they feel like our identity. But Christ comes to us in the blindness of our spiritual condition, stops for us though we have not even cried out, and goes to the cross to bear our sin and clothe us in His own righteous garment. He gives the sight of faith. With Bartimaeus, we can say with confidence that the Lord Jesus Christ can—He is almighty—and that He will, according to His good will. And as He keeps coming to us through His Word, He pries our fingers off the old cloaks and says, "You don't need that anymore."
Video citations
- "Bartimaeus" — Let's open our Bibles, please, this morning for our study to the 10th chapter of the gospel of Mark, Mark the 10th chapter for our study this morning. As one moves through the various gospels of…